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Registros recuperados: 80
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Elevages de bivalves à partir de naissain d'écloseries dans les claires du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Gras, Paul; Gras, Marie-paule.
Des élevages expérimentaux d'huîtres plates Ostrea edulis et de palourdes Ruditapes decussatus et Ruditapes philippinarum ont été réalisés dans les claires à huîtres du bassin de Marennes-Oléron à partir de naissain provenant d'écloserie. Les croissances pondérale et linéraire et le pourcentage de mortalité ont été étudiés. Les premiers résultats obtenus sont encourageants, et, plusieurs ostréiculteurs ont commencé, cette année, avec notre assistance, la culture des palourdes dans leurs claires à huîtres.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Huître; Palourde; Ostrea edulis; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Claire ostréicole; Marennes Oléron; Charente Maritime.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/12010/8702.pdf
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Rapport d'activité année 1979 du Laboratoire de Biologie Conchylicole de La Tremblade ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice.
Rapport d'activité du Laboratoire de Biologie Conchylicole de La Tremblade concernant l'année 1979
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Physiologie; Crassostrea gigas; Mytilus edulis; Reproduction; Estimation stock; Croissance; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18088/15636.pdf
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Elevage de palourdes sous filet en mileu fermé ArchiMer
Peyre, Roger; Zanette, Yvan; Heral, Maurice.
Japanese clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) and European clam (Ruditapes decussates) farming based on spat produced in hatcheries has gone beyond the experimental stage on the Atlantic coasts since the research of Latrouite et Claude (1976), Lucas (1977), Flassch (1979), Dréno (1979) and Gras (soon to be published). It has thus become necessary to develop farming procedures reliable enough to be handed over to the professionals in the business.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Elevage; Palourdes.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-3006.pdf
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Rapport annuel d'activité 1981 du Laboratoire Cultures Marines et Aménagement du Littoral de La Tremblade ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice.
Rapport d'activité du Laboratoire Cultures Marines et Aménagement du Littoral de La Tremblade concernant l'année 1981
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conchyliculture; Production; Gisement naturel; Estimation stock; Production; Valorisation claires ostréicoles; Culture palourde; Sélection génétique; Crassostrea gigas; Ruditapes decussatus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18119/15667.pdf
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Données sur la biologie de Ruditapes philippinarum et Ruditapes decussatus en élevage sur la côte morbihannaise ArchiMer
De Kergariou, Gabriel; Latrouite, Daniel; Perodou, D.; Claude, Serge.
Des essais d'élevage de palourdes en milieu ouvert ont été réalisés sur le littoral morbihannais en 1979 et 1980. R. philippinarum atteint une taille commercialisable au bout de 18 mois à 2 ans suivant le site et la densité au semis. Les taux de survie observés sont supérieurs à 50% pour les essais réalisés en 1979, mais inférieurs pour ceux effectués en 1980. Une mortalité quasi totale de R. decussatus a été observée après 6 mois d'élevage, et la croissance des individus survivants est nettement moins rapide que pour l'espèce précédente. Les résultats montrent que R. philippinarum est mieux adaptée, et ils permettent de proposer un protocole d'élevage pour le secteur considéré.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palourdes; Biologie; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Elevage; Morbihan.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13258/10305.pdf
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Prégrossissement et élevage de palourdes japonaise en marais : technique entre filet ArchiMer
Zanette, Yvan; Heral, Maurice; Peyre, Roger.
Another breeding technique was worked out for Japanese clam Ruditapes philippinarum. It consists in breeding it in a large two-fold net dipped into mud.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Technique; Elevage; Ruditapes philippinarum.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-2942.pdf
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Observations sur le cycle complet d'élevage de palourdes et de clams en surélévation ArchiMer
Latrouite, Daniel; Claude, Serge.
First rearing attempts with the european clams Ruditapes decussatus, the pacific clams Ruditapes philippinarum and the clam Mercenaria mercenaria have been realized by placing the bood into grating cages above the ground. This technic permits a good survival during the so-called "pre-growth" stage. However, if rearing of juveniles is persued beyond 2 centimeters, growth is strongly delayed and mortality increases due to valve distortion and shell infection by parasitic worms.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Elevage; Palourde; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Clams; Mercenaria mercenaria; Technique.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13261/10308.pdf
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Facteurs contrôlant la croissance de Ruditapes philippinarum dans 4 nurseries de production en Charente-Maritime (France) ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Garnier, Jacqueline; Prioul, Daniel; Heurtebise, Serge; Razet, Daniel.
Different types of pregrowth of the Japanese palourde are compared on the some site. The method by upwelling which is the more common used, to have good growth, requires a compromise between the running and the raised biomass. Two periods are critical, in the summer the growth of mollusks is stopped because of a decrease in the phytoplanktonic production ; in the winter, a fall in temperature lessens filtration and stops growth. The results concern clams consummatation rates of particular food (chlorophyll, protids, lipids, glucids) as weIl as the way to supply the decreasing growth : increase of phytoplankyonic production in the summer by recycling waters from nurseries that are loaded with ammoniac and raise winter temperatures by using under-ground...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nursery; Growth; Ruditapes philippinarum; Clams; Nurserie; Croissance; Ruditapes philippinarum; Palourdes.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/acte-2951.pdf
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Etude histoensymologique de la digestion chez Ruditapes philippinarum ArchiMer
Hily, A.
Examinations of alimentary tract and digestive tubules after feeding give evidence of continuous digestive process in juveniles of Ruditapes philippinarum . Histoenzymologic study of digestive tract suggests important intracellular enzymatic activities in stomacal epithelium, digestive gland and intestinal cells. Main part of intracellular digestion occurred in digestive cells by lysosyme associated with vacuolar system.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Bivalvia; Digestive system; Enzymatic activity; Histology; Digestive glands; Digestion; Enzymes digestives; Digestion; Bivalve.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1180.pdf
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Etudes pathologiques et epidemiologiques des lesions parasitaires chez Ostrea edulis : Premiers resultats d'un recherche prospective comparative chez les principales especes de mollusques des zones ostreicoles de Bretagne nord ArchiMer
Poder, M; Auffret, Mathieu; Balouet, G.
This paper is a contribution to the study of the Bonamia ostreae epizooty in french european oyster Ostrea edulis : parasite process (hemocytic parasitosis); experimental contaminations on parks and in tanks. First results of an epidemiological watch conducted in oyster culture sites show in molluks mytilidae, pectinidae, cardiidae, veneridae: the absence of Bonamia ostreae forms; the existence of different types of parasitism or commensalisus of inequal pathological importance and especially a parasite of the Marteilia genus in Tapes sp . digestive epithelium. Additionally, a new example of hemocytosercoma is observed in Cerastoderma edule .
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Tapes rhomboides; Tapes pullastra; Mytilus edulis; Cerastoderma edule; Ostrea edulis; Bivalvia; Marteilia; Bonamia ostreae; Comparative studies; Parasitic diseases; Commensalism; Parasitology; Marine mollusks; Epidemiology; Pathology; Pathologie; Mollusques; Bonamia ostreae; Epizootie; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1182.pdf
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Croissance et reproduction de Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve 1850) en fonction des conditions d'élevage (milieu lagunaire et claire) ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe.
For a few years, we have witnessed the rapid development of Japanese clam Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams & Reeve) culture on the Atlantic coast, and especially in the Charente Maritime region. However, a number of unknown variables still exist in order to optimize oyster farms and improve their benefits. In this respect, studies have been carried out since 1975 by the Centre Océanologique de Bretagne in Tudy Island, in the Kermoor pond, in order to determine: the consequence of the immersion size on their growth, the optimal seeding period, and the survival rate. Moreover, other studies aimed to significantly reduce the production cost, focused on pre-growth length. These studies correspond to a specific environment (i.e. the semi-closed Kermoor pond)....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Maturation sexuelle; Cycle gamétogénétique; Biométrie; Croissance; Ruditapes philippinarum; Palourdes.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/rapport-3843.PDF
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Dix ans de production en ecloserie de mollusques bivalves ArchiMer
Leborgne, Y.
SATMAR has developed techniques and methods allowing a production of over 100 million spat per year at a size from 2 to 10 millimetres. Among the 13 species concerned by this production, 3 of major importance are the oysters Crassostrea gigas, Ostrea edulis and the Japanese little neck clam, Ruditapes philippinarum . The hatchery production could easily be doubled if the market would increase. Current research tend to increase the quality of the products by means of genetics and to lower the costs by improving the nursery phase.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Ostrea edulis; Crassostrea gigas; Bivalvia; Costs; Marine aquaculture; Economics; Hatcheries; Aquaculture enterprises; Ecloserie; Production commerciale; Mollusques bivalves.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1184.pdf
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Diversification de la production : culture de palourdes sur estran, résultats années 84-85 ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Prou, Jean; Heral, Maurice.
Following the development of net protection techniques (1980), Japanese clam Ruditapes philippinarum farms develop in the ponds of Charente-Maritime. The county production for 1984 is about 100 tonnes, for a turnover of 4.5 Million Francs. To this day, farmers cultivating clams in ponds over a full cycle get better growth results during the first year. The size of 24 mm is obtained with a density of 200 individuals per square metre. However, due to the type of water input in ponds and to the limited primary production developing in the latter, it appears that biomasses in farms during the second year should not be greater than 0.5 to 1 kg per m² (30 to 50 clams per m²). Thus, the development of clam culture in marsh areas comes to a halt, as farmers are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Mortalité; Biomasse; Croissance pondérale; Croissance linéaire; Biométrie; Elevage; Ruditapes philippinarum; Palourdes.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-3840.PDF
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Comparaison de la respiration chez Ruditapes decussatus (L.) et R. philippinarum (Adams & Reeve) en fonction de la température ArchiMer
Bodoy, Alain; Riva, Alain; Maitre-allain, Thierry.
Measurements of oxygen consumption in the two species Ruditapes decussatus and Ruditapes phi/ippinarum were perfonned using hatchery-reared juveniles, grown under controlled conditions. The temperature range varied from 10 to 30°C. The linear relations between the logarithms of the dry weight and of the oxygen consumption were calculated for each species. Rates were compared in terms of standardized clam tissue weight calculated from the regression of respiration on tissue weight. Such a technique allows to make comparisons between the species by avoiding any interference from the variations in individual weight. Within this range of temperature, oxygen consumption of R. philippinarum and of R. decussatus exhibit the same variations, with a maximum at...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Temperature; Oxygen consumption; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus; Température; Consommation oxygène; Ruditapes philippinarum; Ruditapes decussatus.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-2963.pdf
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Perspectives de développement de l'élevage de la palourde japonaise Ruditapes philippinarum dans le bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Nedhif, Mohamed; Heral, Maurice.
The complete Manila clam's breeding cycle (Ruditapes philippinarum ) in oysters ponds (claires) permits to obtain a length of 25 mm after 1 year with a density range of 200 animals/m2 . As the primary production is restricted, the breeding biomass during the second year is limited to 500 g.m2 corresponding to a density between 30 to 50 clams..m-2. For an increase of the production it is necessary to extend the cultivated area to the tida1 bottom of the Bay of Marennes-Oleron. It appears that the man tidal level between + 2 and + 2.5 15 necessary with a density range of 200.m-2 to reach, the market size nine months later. The harvest sould be done before winter time to avoid a large 1055 of the flesh which can cause high levels of mortality.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron; Breeding; Clams; Ruditapes philippinarum; Marennes Oléron; Elevage; Palourdes; Ruditapes philippinarum.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-2966.pdf
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Recherches actuelles en pathologie des mollusques ArchiMer
Mialhe, Eric.
The different epizooties affecting traditional or recent shellfish culture activities (hatcheries, cockle culture) brought to light some microorganisms and parasites considered as the responsible pathogenic agents. However, in a number of cases, the etiology of these massive mortalities remains unexplained (Grassostrea gigas, Ruditapes philippinarum). Some additional works, based on some electron microscopy techniques and isolation methods, are thus essential in order to precise the infectious nature of these diseases.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Immunodiagnostics; Purification; Agent pathogène; Mya arenia; Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Mollusques; Pathologie.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/acte-6204.pdf
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Diversification de la production conchylicole : cultures de palourdes sur estran (Compte rendu n°3) ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe.
Since 1984, experiments have been carried out on clam Ruditapes philippinarum foreshore culture, with a one year pond pre-growth. Culture conditions are now well-known: population level with a tide coefficient of around 70 to 80, sediment of silty or fine grain size, sediment stability over the culture period-between the end of April and November. This culture possibility gives way to a diversification of production in the shellfish culture basin of Marennes-Oléron and can be used as an alternative to oyster overexploitation. Clam densities (2 kg/m²) are five times lower than oyster and the Ruditapes philippinarum filtration rate is 20% lower than that of Crassostrea gigas.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Culture en claire; Culture sur estran; Ruditapes philippinarum.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-3842.PDF
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An infection of Ruditapes decussatus (Bivalvia) by Rickettsia ArchiMer
Mialhe, Eric; Chagot, Dominique; Boulo, Viviane; Comps, Michel; Ruano, Francisco; Grizel, Henri.
The authors report the presence of a Rickettsia in Ruditapes decussatus from natural populations of the Algarve (Portugal). Light microscopic shows infections of varying importance in gill tissues. Some enclose small procaryotic colonies (cp) scattered in all lamellae; in others, the colonies are scarce and hypertrophic (100 mu m). These different pictures suggest an amplification process. Digestive diverticulae may also be infected, but to a lesser extent. The ultrastructural features of this intravacuolar (mvd: densified vacuolar membrane) procaryote (P) and its multiplication by scission without a complex developmental cycle allows its classification in the order Rickettsiales.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes philippinarum; Pathogens; Histopathology; Pathology.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-3107.pdf
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Influence du temps d'immersion sur l'activité reproductrice et sur la croissance de la palourde japonaise Ruditapes philippinarum et l'huître japonaise Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Lombas, Ines; Prou, Jean.
Pour étudier l'influence du temps d'immersion sur deux espèces cultivées, la palourde japonaise Ruditapes philippinarum et l'huître japonaise Crassostrea gigas, un suivi saisonnier de croissance est réalisé à 3 niveaux d'émersion (12%, 29% et 46%) sur l'estran du bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Des différences interspécifiques apparaissent : une prise de poids de coquille hivernale chez Crassostrea gigas, un arrêt étant observé en période automnale pour Ruditapes philippinarum. Par ailleurs l'émission des gamètes est plus précoce (août) et proportionnellement plus importante pour Crassostrea gigas que pour Ruditapes philippinarum (septembre). Les performances de croissance, la prise de poids ainsi que la distribution des populations des deux espèces sont...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Effort de reproduction; Temps d'immersion; Ruditapes philippinarum; Crassostrea gigas; Reproductive effort; Immersion time; Ruditapes phi Lippinarum; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00112/22374/20054.pdf
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Empirical modelling of the growth of Ruditapes philippinarum by means of non linear regression on factorial coordinates ArchiMer
Goulletquer, Philippe; Bacher, Cedric.
In order to highlight the main factors accounting for the growth of clams in Marennes Oleron Bay, three locations were investigated in 1984-1985. First, factor analysis provided information on fluctuations of the environment. Second, principal components analysis was used to study ecological phenomena. The main axes explained the growth rate, which was included in an allometric model. Its properties were then studied by means of sensitivity analysis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sensitivity analysis; Non linear model; Principal components analysis; Ruditapes philippinarum; Trophic relationships; Analyse de sensibilité; Modèle non linéaire; Analyse en composantes principales; Ruditapes philippinarum; Relations trophiques.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2879.pdf
Registros recuperados: 80
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